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Spelling Ideas and Activities


I think that we can all agree that spelling is important. However, there are so many different philosophies out there about this particular subject that it is hard to find a happy medium when actually teaching it. Textbook activities are, for the most part, dull and boring. The actual practice of teaching a rule and assigning a word list that follows that rule, is, in my opinion, a valuable practice, (and I know there are several of you out there who would agree - as well as disagree - with me) but the activities could use a bit of sprucing up. The main idea is to give the students practice in using, seeing, and actually spelling the words, but to make it as interesting as possible.

In our group this discussion came up very recently. Many of us had our own philosophies on the way we should teach Spelling, but no matter what that was, we all agreed that the practice activities should be interesting to the students. The following is what we all came up with. Many of us went a step further and actually designed our own programs using these activities along with the word lists and rules from our current text . 


INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITIES

  1. Write the words in ABC order.
  2. Write words in reverse ABC order.
  3. Write the words forwards and backwards.
  4. Use dictionary - write the guide words and page #.
  5. Complete the pages in the book for this lesson.
  6. Write a synonym and/or antonym for each word.
  7. Make poster of words - illustrate.
  8. Use the newspaper - circle words in color.
  9. Make a word search using graph paper.
  10. Vowels/Consonants- Write words - red for vowels and blue for consonants.
  11. Write a definition for each word.
  12. Write easiest word, next 2 easiest words, next 3 easiest words etc.
  13. Make words using a code.
  14. Trace 3 x using a different color for each time.
  15. Write the letters of the alphabet down on left side with # 1-26 in order. the numbers beside each letter will represent it’s “value”. Predict which 3 words from your list will be worth the most, using the letter values . Use a calculator to figure it out.
  16. Scramble the letters of each spelling word. Change papers. Unscramble.
  17. Human Spelling - give each child a letter or two. Call out word. Children race to the front of the room if they have a letter that is needed to spell out word.
  18. Classification - have students write words on index cards. Put children into groups of 3 - 4 and have them sort words in as many ways as possible.
  19. Write each word times the number of syllables.

  GROUP ACTIVITIES

  1. Paragraph - Teacher types up a paragraph using the spelling words. Many can be misspelled. Students read the paragraph and underline the spelling words. They must rewrite the misspelled words at the bottom.
  2. Spelling Acrostics - For each letter in the words, student writes a related word dealing with this letter.
  3. Spelling Relay - Divide class into 3-4 teams. The first player from each team stands at the board with his team lined up behind him. The teacher calls off the first word and player #1 hurries to write the word. The chalk is passed to player #2 and a new word is given. The relay continues until the board is filled. Yell STOP! Have teams sit where they are and have each team correct another team’s list. The team with most points wins that round.
  4. Backward Spelling Bee - It's challenging because kids have to think as they learn to visualize each word.
  5. Spelling Slates - when a word is called out, each student writes it on his slate and holds up the slate for others to proofread. If he is correct, he marks a point in the corner of the slate.
  6. Spelling Bingo- give students a blank bingo board to fill with their spelling words.
  7. Concentration - Have students put words on notecards. Work in teams.
  8. One Letter at a Time Spelling Bee - Instead of spelling the whole word, have each child say only one letter. If a child gives the wrong letter, the next child must give the correct response and the game goes on.
  9. Body Spelling - have students spell words in movement of body parts.
  10. Guess and Spell - Hold up a card with a spelling word on it over the head of a student sitting at front of class. Students in their seats think up clue for the word. IT calls on a classmate to give him a clue. If he correctly guesses the word, he must then spell it. If he spells it right, the clue- giver takes the front seat.
  11. Sketch and Spell - played like Pictionary. Divide class into 2-4 teams. Select a player from one team to go to the board. Whisper a word to him and give him 30 seconds to draw clues in the board for his team. If the team correctly guesses and spells the word, it receives a point. If not, the other team has 10 seconds to spell the word.
  12. Activity Sheets Have cooperative groups develop some activity sheets for the rest of the class using the week's spelling words.
  13. Heart Attack!! - Divide class into 4-5 teams. Arrange desks in straight line Call out a spelling word. At the signal, the first student on each team writes the word on paper, then passes the paper to the player behind him. Continue in this manner until each student has written the word. Members of the team that ends first should stand. Check that team's paper to make sure the word was spelled correctly by each member. If all spellings are correct, the team earns a point.
  14. Memory - write all spelling words on the board. Have students cover eyes while one word is erased. Ask a student to look at the board and identify the missing word. He must then write it on his paper. If it spelled correctly, he receives a point.

Contributed by Joanne


SPELLING GAMES

One activity I've used a lot is a Boggle grid. Do you know this commercial game? Just in case you don't, it's a plastic box with either a 4X4 or 5X5 grid and letter cubes that are shaken up and fall into random patterns in the grid. The object is to find words by looking for patterns in the interconnecting cubes.

For school, I don't use the commercial game. I make up a grid (I prefer the 5X5 grid--more words, more possibilities for success--especially for weaker spellers). I've done this lots of ways--written it on the chalkboard for a whole-class activity or printed it up on paper for use as a small-group or individual activity. Since my spelling has been based around a particular word family or pattern, I've always incorporated this in the grid.

I like this activity, because the kids really start to notice patterns and relationships among words. They really like it, too, and are very motivated. It CAN be very competitive, so you might want to think about how you present it to the class. I always had the kids work collaboratively in small groups of 2 or 3, and we concentrated on class totals rather than group totals. - from Mary Jane, Tallahassee Primary School.

I use spelling tic-tac-toe. The children play the game in the regular manner (using a board and unifix cubes), but in order to 'earn' the space, they have to spell a word that their partners give them. (I make lists available in the basket where the game supplies are kept.)

I also have "treasure hunts" for words that have the same pattern in them. For example, if the rimes we are working on are -at and -an, a great word would be Atlantic. Other possibilities are matter or fan. It depends on the child's level. Kids can generate lists from their heads or they can use books, magazines or newspapers to search for words. - from Kimberly, East Aurora, NY.

Every week my students have a spelling contract where they complete 4 must do's and 3 options. Some of the options they have to choose from are:

  • Ransom Words, where they have to cut letters out of magazines to form their words;
  • Secret Codes, where each letter has a corresponding number ex: A=1,B=2, C=3, etc., and the children have to write their spelling words as a code (cat = 3,1,20);
  • Partner Quiz, where a pair of students quizzes each other; Use 10 words to write sentences, poems, stories etc.;
  • Scrambler, where a pair of children each scramble their spelling words, and then they trade papers and unscramble
    - from Heather Pinkerton
Contributed by Janice


A game I have played in spelling is Buzz. Students line up and stay in that order. We choose a vowel, consonant, or one of each. The students spell the words saying buzz when that letter is needed. When the word is spelled properly the next student needs to pronounce the word correctly. We have done this when the student misspelling sat down or just crouched down until we were back at the beginning of the line. Last year I had a very competitive class and they wanted the students who misspelled a word to sit down so there could be a winner. They still had to play both ways, because you can not always have a winner!

We also wrote what we called silly stories using the spelling words. The story was just silly, but the word had to be used properly and spelled correctly. Grammar skills had to be used also.

Contributed by Luann


Here's one that my kids loved this year. Practice spelling the words by having the boys (in deep masculine voices) say the consonants and the girls (in high-pitched feminine voices) say the vowels. For instance: for the word "problem", PRoBLeM. You can switch their parts after going through the list once. You can also have them jump up when it is their turn to call a letter. I like this----no one loses, no one wins, no one gets embarrassed because they can't spell the word since they are saying the letters in unison and everyone giggles!!

Contributed by Lynda


A variation I do for spelling practice is like Wheel of Fortune. Kids who are not good spellers will participate because they see people who are pretty good (on TV) mess up while playing wheel .. so they will be less reluctant to try. I have a wheel made up like the TV game...and you can have up to 6 kids spin at a time. I use this week's spelling words and last week's as well. You can turn this into a center by making one child be the announcer and one child be Vanna and write on the chalkboard.

Another one my kids like (and it is an oldie) is Hang Man. This can also be done in a center with the Hang Man job rotating. I include a list of words. You don't have to hang a man, specifically. One day we hung the cooks because they thought lunch was bad. One day they even hung me...too much homework, I guess.

Contributed by April


 


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